Continental philosophy refers to a set of philosophical traditions and movements that originated in mainland Europe, particularly in the 19th and 20th centuries. It encompasses various schools of thought, including existentialism, phenomenology, and structuralism, and often emphasizes the historical and cultural context of ideas. Key figures include Martin Heidegger, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Simone de Beauvoir. This approach contrasts with analytic philosophy, which is more prevalent in the English-speaking world and focuses on clarity and logical analysis. Continental philosophy often explores themes such as subjectivity, meaning, and the nature of existence, engaging with literature, art, and politics to deepen philosophical inquiry.