Contemporary dance is a genre of expressive dance that combines elements from various styles, including ballet, modern dance, and jazz. It emphasizes creativity, improvisation, and the use of the body to convey emotions and ideas. Dancers often explore themes and narratives through movement, making it a versatile and dynamic form of art. This dance style emerged in the mid-20th century as a reaction to the structured techniques of classical ballet. Choreographers like Martha Graham and Merce Cunningham played significant roles in its development, pushing boundaries and encouraging dancers to express their individuality. Contemporary dance continues to evolve, reflecting current social and cultural issues.