Contemporary classical music refers to compositions created in the late 20th and 21st centuries, often characterized by innovative techniques and diverse styles. It encompasses a wide range of influences, including minimalism, electronic music, and avant-garde elements, reflecting the complexities of modern life. Composers like John Adams, Kaija Saariaho, and Philip Glass are notable figures in this genre, pushing the boundaries of traditional classical music. Contemporary classical often features unconventional structures and instrumentation, inviting listeners to experience music in new and thought-provoking ways.