Congenital deafness is a type of hearing loss that is present at birth. It can occur due to genetic factors, infections during pregnancy, or complications during childbirth. This condition affects a person's ability to hear sounds, which can impact their communication skills and social interactions. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for children with congenital deafness. Treatments may include hearing aids, cochlear implants, or specialized education programs. Support from family and professionals can help individuals with congenital deafness develop effective communication skills and lead fulfilling lives.