Confidential information refers to sensitive data that is not meant to be shared with the public. This can include personal details such as names, addresses, and social security numbers, as well as business secrets like trade strategies and financial records. Protecting this information is crucial to maintain privacy and prevent unauthorized access. Privacy is the right of individuals to control their personal information and how it is used. Organizations must implement measures to safeguard confidential information, ensuring that it is only accessible to authorized personnel. Violating privacy can lead to legal consequences and loss of trust among clients and customers.