Comparative literature is an academic field that studies literature across cultural, linguistic, and national boundaries. It examines how different literary works relate to one another, exploring themes, styles, and influences that transcend individual cultures. Scholars in this field often analyze texts from various countries to understand universal ideas and unique cultural expressions. This discipline encourages the comparison of literature from diverse traditions, such as European literature, Asian literature, or Latin American literature. By doing so, it highlights the interconnectedness of human experiences and the ways in which literature reflects societal values, historical contexts, and artistic movements across the globe.