"Comparative" refers to a method of comparing two or more items to highlight their similarities and differences. This approach is often used in various fields, such as literature, science, and social studies, to analyze characteristics, performance, or qualities. For example, comparing the effectiveness of two different medications can help determine which one is more beneficial for patients. In grammar, "comparative" describes a form of adjectives or adverbs that indicate a higher degree of a quality. For instance, the words "taller" and "faster" are comparatives, used to compare the height or speed of two subjects, such as John and Mike. This grammatical structure helps convey distinctions in attributes clearly and effectively.