Communitarianism is a social and political philosophy that emphasizes the importance of community in the development of individual identities and values. It argues that individuals are shaped by their social contexts and that strong communities are essential for fostering a sense of belonging and responsibility. This perspective often critiques excessive individualism, advocating for a balance between personal rights and communal obligations. In communitarian thought, the well-being of the community is seen as integral to the well-being of its members. This approach encourages civic engagement and collective action, promoting the idea that individuals should actively participate in their communities to address social issues. Key figures in this movement include Amitai Etzioni and Michael Sandel.