Communication disorders are conditions that affect an individual's ability to convey or understand messages. These disorders can involve difficulties with speaking, listening, reading, or writing. Common types include speech disorders, which impact the clarity of speech, and language disorders, which affect understanding and use of language. People with communication disorders may struggle in social situations, impacting their relationships and academic or work performance. Early diagnosis and intervention, often through speech-language therapy, can help improve communication skills and enhance overall quality of life.