The common starling, scientifically known as Sturnus vulgaris, is a medium-sized bird native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa. It has a glossy black plumage with iridescent green and purple hues, and its yellow beak is particularly noticeable during the breeding season. These birds are known for their adaptability and can thrive in various habitats, including urban areas. Common starlings are social creatures, often seen in large flocks, especially during winter. They are skilled mimics, capable of imitating sounds from their environment, including other birds and even human-made noises. Their diet mainly consists of insects, fruits, and seeds, making them important for pest control and seed dispersal.