Sturnus vulgaris, commonly known as the common starling, is a medium-sized bird native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa. It has a glossy black plumage with iridescent hues and a short tail. Starlings are known for their adaptability to various habitats, including urban areas, and they often form large flocks, especially during migration. These birds are omnivorous, feeding on insects, fruits, and seeds. They are also famous for their vocal abilities, capable of mimicking sounds from their environment. The common starling has been introduced to many regions, including North America, where it has become a common species.