Combined events refer to competitions that involve multiple athletic disciplines, where participants compete in a series of events to achieve an overall score. These events are commonly seen in track and field, with examples like the decathlon for men and the heptathlon for women. Athletes must demonstrate versatility and skill across various sports, including running, jumping, and throwing. Scoring in combined events is typically based on a points system, where performance in each discipline contributes to a total score. The athlete with the highest score at the end of all events is declared the winner. This format tests not only physical ability but also mental resilience and strategic planning.