Colonial empires are large territories controlled by a country, often far from its own borders. These empires were established through exploration, conquest, and settlement, allowing nations to expand their influence and access resources. Notable examples include the British Empire, Spanish Empire, and French Empire, which spanned continents and shaped global trade. The impact of colonial empires was significant, leading to cultural exchanges, economic exploitation, and conflicts. Indigenous populations often faced displacement and changes to their way of life. The legacy of these empires continues to affect international relations and cultural identities today.