Cold seeps are areas on the ocean floor where hydrocarbons, such as methane and oil, seep out from beneath the Earth's crust. These natural phenomena occur in various marine environments, often associated with geological features like faults and sedimentary basins. The release of these substances creates unique ecosystems that support a variety of life forms. At cold seeps, specialized organisms thrive, including chemosynthetic bacteria that convert the chemicals released into energy. These bacteria form the base of the food chain, supporting diverse species such as tube worms, clams, and crustaceans. Cold seeps play a crucial role in the ocean's carbon cycle and contribute to our understanding of deep-sea ecosystems.