Cold forests, often found in regions like Canada and Scandinavia, are characterized by their low temperatures and long winters. These forests primarily consist of coniferous trees, such as spruce, fir, and pine, which are well-adapted to survive harsh conditions. The thick canopy of evergreen trees provides shelter for various wildlife, including moose and lynx. The soil in cold forests is typically acidic and nutrient-poor, which affects the types of plants that can grow. During the short summer months, these forests experience a burst of life, with flowers blooming and animals becoming more active. Cold forests play a crucial role in the global ecosystem by storing carbon and supporting biodiversity.