Coal mining is the process of extracting coal from the ground, which is a fossil fuel used primarily for energy production. There are two main methods of coal mining: surface mining and underground mining. Surface mining involves removing the soil and rock above coal seams, while underground mining requires digging tunnels to reach deeper coal deposits. Coal is an important resource for generating electricity and is also used in various industrial processes. However, coal mining can have significant environmental impacts, including habitat destruction and air pollution. Efforts are being made to improve mining practices and reduce the negative effects on the environment.