Clumping refers to the process where individual items or particles group together to form a larger mass or cluster. This phenomenon can be observed in various contexts, such as in nature with snowflakes sticking together or in biology where cells aggregate for specific functions. Clumping can affect the properties of materials, influencing their behavior and interactions. In the context of data analysis, clumping can describe how data points cluster in certain areas, which can reveal patterns or trends. Understanding clumping is essential in fields like statistics and machine learning, where identifying these groupings can lead to better insights and predictions.