Clomiphene citrate is a medication commonly used to treat infertility in women who do not ovulate regularly. It works by stimulating the pituitary gland to release hormones that promote the growth and release of eggs from the ovaries. This can help women who have conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) to conceive. Typically taken as a pill for five days early in the menstrual cycle, clomiphene citrate is often the first-line treatment for ovulatory disorders. While it is generally well-tolerated, some women may experience side effects such as hot flashes, mood swings, or headaches. Regular monitoring by a healthcare provider is recommended during treatment.