clochán
A clochán is a traditional stone structure found in Ireland, particularly associated with the ancient practice of monasticism. These beehive-shaped huts were built using dry-stone construction techniques, meaning no mortar was used to hold the stones together. Clocháns served as living quarters for monks and were often located in remote areas, providing a peaceful environment for prayer and meditation.
The design of a clochán features a conical roof, which helps to shed rainwater and withstand harsh weather conditions. Many of these structures are found on sites like the Skellig Michael and Gallarus Oratory, showcasing the ingenuity of early Irish builders. Today, clocháns are important historical landmarks, reflecting Ireland's rich monastic heritage.