clipping
Clipping is a process in audio and video production where the signal exceeds the maximum level that can be accurately recorded or played back. This results in distortion, where the peaks of the sound wave are "clipped" off, leading to a harsh and unpleasant sound. Clipping can occur in various devices, including microphones, amplifiers, and digital audio workstations.
In the context of music and film, clipping can negatively impact the quality of the final product. Producers and engineers often use tools like limiters and compressors to prevent clipping by controlling the dynamic range of the audio, ensuring a cleaner and more balanced sound.