Language processes refer to the cognitive activities involved in understanding and producing language. These processes include listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Each of these activities requires different skills, such as recognizing sounds, forming sentences, and comprehending meaning. Additionally, language processes are influenced by factors like context, culture, and experience. For instance, a person's background can affect their vocabulary and comprehension. Overall, these processes are essential for effective communication and play a crucial role in learning and social interaction.