Clinical pathology is a branch of medicine that focuses on diagnosing diseases through laboratory analysis of bodily fluids, such as blood and urine. It involves various tests that help identify infections, metabolic disorders, and other health issues. Clinical pathologists work closely with other healthcare professionals to interpret test results and guide treatment decisions. This field encompasses several sub-disciplines, including hematology, which studies blood disorders, and clinical chemistry, which analyzes chemical components in body fluids. By providing accurate and timely information, clinical pathology plays a crucial role in patient care and disease management.