A clinical interview is a structured conversation between a healthcare professional and a patient, aimed at gathering information about the patient's mental health and medical history. This process helps clinicians understand the patient's symptoms, behaviors, and feelings, which can guide diagnosis and treatment. During the interview, the clinician may ask open-ended questions to encourage the patient to share their experiences. The information collected can include details about the patient's family history, current medications, and any previous therapies they have undergone. This comprehensive approach ensures that the clinician has a clear understanding of the patient's needs.