Climbing techniques are essential skills that help climbers navigate various terrains safely and efficiently. Basic techniques include footwork, which involves precise placement of the feet on holds, and handholds, where climbers grip rocks or artificial holds. Proper body positioning, such as maintaining a low center of gravity, can enhance balance and stability. Another important technique is roping, which involves using a climbing rope for safety. Climbers learn to tie knots, like the figure-eight knot, to secure themselves and their partners. Additionally, techniques like crimping and palming help climbers maximize their grip on different surfaces, improving their overall performance.