Clathrates are unique chemical compounds where gas molecules, such as methane or carbon dioxide, are trapped within a lattice of water molecules. This structure resembles a cage, allowing the gas to be stored in solid form under specific temperature and pressure conditions. Clathrates are often found in marine sediments and permafrost, where they can form naturally. These compounds are of significant interest due to their potential as an energy source. The methane clathrate deposits, in particular, are considered a vast reservoir of natural gas. However, their stability and the environmental impact of their release are important factors to consider in energy discussions.