Classical Japanese is the historical form of the Japanese language used from the 8th to the 19th centuries. It is characterized by its complex grammar and vocabulary, which differ significantly from modern Japanese. Classical Japanese was primarily used in literature, poetry, and official documents, reflecting the cultural and social norms of its time. The language features unique verb forms and honorifics that convey respect and social hierarchy. Notable works written in classical Japanese include The Tale of Genji and Manyoshu, which are essential to understanding Japan's literary heritage. This form of Japanese is now studied mainly in academic settings.