Civil trials are legal proceedings where disputes between individuals or organizations are resolved in a court. These cases often involve issues like contracts, property, or personal injury, and the party that brings the case is called the plaintiff, while the party being accused is known as the defendant. The goal is to determine whether the defendant is liable and, if so, what compensation the plaintiff should receive.
During a civil trial, both sides present evidence and arguments to a judge or a jury. The judge ensures that the trial follows legal procedures, while the jury, if present, decides the outcome based on the evidence. Unlike criminal trials, civil trials do not involve criminal charges or penalties, focusing instead on resolving disputes and compensating the injured party.