A civil trial is a legal process where a dispute between two or more parties is resolved in a court. Unlike criminal trials, which involve the government prosecuting someone for a crime, civil trials typically involve private individuals or organizations seeking compensation or resolution for issues like contracts, property disputes, or personal injuries. The party bringing the case is called the plaintiff, while the party being accused is known as the defendant. During a civil trial, both sides present evidence and arguments to a judge or jury. The judge or jury then decides the outcome based on the evidence presented. The goal is to determine liability and, if applicable, award damages to the injured party. Civil trials are an essential part of the legal system, ensuring that disputes are settled fairly and justly.