Civil rights leaders are individuals who advocate for the rights and equality of marginalized groups, particularly in the context of racial and social justice. They work to challenge discrimination and promote policies that ensure equal treatment under the law. Notable civil rights leaders include figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X, who played significant roles in the American civil rights movement during the 1950s and 1960s. These leaders often organize protests, rallies, and campaigns to raise awareness about injustices and to mobilize communities for change. Their efforts have led to important legislation, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which aimed to eliminate racial discrimination and protect voting rights for all citizens.