Civil procedure refers to the set of rules and guidelines that govern the process of resolving non-criminal disputes in a court of law. It outlines how a lawsuit is initiated, the steps involved in the litigation process, and how judgments are enforced. This framework ensures that all parties have a fair opportunity to present their case and that the legal process is orderly and efficient. The main components of civil procedure include pleadings, which are formal documents filed by the parties, discovery, where evidence is exchanged, and trial, where the case is presented before a judge or jury. Understanding these elements helps individuals navigate the legal system effectively.