Civil laws are a set of rules that govern disputes between individuals or organizations. They cover a wide range of issues, including contracts, property, family matters, and personal injury. The primary goal of civil law is to resolve conflicts and provide compensation to the injured party rather than to punish the wrongdoer. In civil law cases, the person who brings the lawsuit is called the plaintiff, while the person being sued is known as the defendant. Civil law cases are typically resolved in civil courts, where judges or juries determine the outcome based on evidence and legal arguments presented by both sides.