Circuit wiring refers to the arrangement of electrical wires and components that create a pathway for electricity to flow. This setup is essential for powering devices and systems, ensuring that electrical energy is delivered efficiently from a power source to various loads, such as lights or appliances. In a typical circuit, components like resistors, capacitors, and switches are connected in a specific configuration. These connections can be either series or parallel, affecting how electricity travels through the circuit. Proper circuit wiring is crucial for safety and functionality, preventing issues like short circuits or overloads.