Charismatic authority is a concept developed by sociologist Max Weber to describe a form of leadership where an individual possesses extraordinary personal qualities that inspire loyalty and devotion among followers. This type of authority is based on the leader's charisma, which can include charm, persuasive communication, and a compelling vision. Followers are drawn to the leader's personality rather than formal rules or traditions. Unlike traditional authority, which relies on established norms, or legal-rational authority, which is based on laws and regulations, charismatic authority is dynamic and often temporary. It can emerge in times of crisis or social change, as seen in figures like Martin Luther King Jr. or Nelson Mandela, who mobilized people through their inspiring presence and messages.