cephalohematomas
A cephalohematoma is a type of swelling that occurs on a newborn's head due to bleeding between the skull and the outer covering of the brain, known as the periosteum. This condition typically arises during childbirth, especially if the delivery involves the use of forceps or vacuum extraction. The swelling is usually firm and does not cross the suture lines of the skull.
Cephalohematomas can take days to weeks to resolve, and they are generally harmless. However, monitoring is essential, as complications can arise, such as jaundice from the breakdown of red blood cells. Most infants recover fully without any long-term effects.