The central theme of a story is the main idea or message that the author wants to convey. It often reflects universal concepts such as love, friendship, or the struggle between good and evil. For example, in Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, the central theme revolves around the conflict between love and family loyalty, illustrating how deep emotions can lead to tragic outcomes. Understanding the central theme helps readers connect with the narrative on a deeper level. It allows them to explore the motivations of characters and the consequences of their actions. In George Orwell's Animal Farm, the central theme critiques power and corruption, showing how ideals can be distorted when individuals seek control.