Cave dwellers are people who live in caves, often using them for shelter and protection. This practice has been observed throughout history, particularly in prehistoric times when early humans, such as the Neanderthals, sought refuge from harsh weather and predators. Caves provided a natural environment that was safe and often had resources like water and food nearby. Today, some communities still inhabit caves, especially in regions where traditional housing is scarce or impractical. These modern cave dwellers may use caves for various purposes, including living spaces, storage, or even as tourist attractions. Examples can be found in places like Matera, Italy, where cave dwellings are part of the cultural heritage.