Causal reasoning is the process of identifying and understanding the cause-and-effect relationships between events or phenomena. It helps us determine why something happens by analyzing the factors that lead to a specific outcome. For example, if we observe that rain causes wet streets, we can conclude that the rain is the reason for the wetness. This type of reasoning is essential in various fields, including science, medicine, and social studies. By establishing causal links, researchers can develop theories, make predictions, and implement solutions to problems. Understanding causality allows us to make informed decisions based on the potential consequences of our actions.