Cat breeds refer to the various types of domestic cats that have distinct physical characteristics, temperaments, and behaviors. Some popular breeds include the Siamese, known for its striking blue eyes and vocal nature, and the Maine Coon, recognized for its large size and friendly disposition. Each breed has unique traits that appeal to different cat lovers. Breeds are often categorized by their coat types, such as short-haired or long-haired, and can also vary in color patterns. Additionally, some breeds, like the Bengal, are known for their wild appearance, while others, like the Persian, are celebrated for their luxurious fur and calm demeanor.