Caste discrimination refers to the unfair treatment of individuals based on their social class or caste, which is often determined by birth. This practice is most commonly associated with the Hindu caste system in India, where people are categorized into different groups, such as Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras. Those in lower castes, often referred to as Dalits, face social exclusion, limited access to resources, and various forms of violence. Despite legal protections against caste discrimination, it persists in many societies, affecting education, employment, and social interactions. Efforts to combat this issue include awareness campaigns and legal reforms aimed at promoting equality and protecting the rights of marginalized groups. Organizations and activists work to challenge these discriminatory practices and foster a more inclusive society.