The carnation is a popular flowering plant known for its frilled petals and wide range of colors, including pink, red, white, and yellow. Scientifically classified as Dianthus caryophyllus, it belongs to the family Caryophyllaceae. Carnations are often used in floral arrangements and are favored for their long-lasting blooms and pleasant fragrance. These flowers are native to the Mediterranean region and have been cultivated for centuries. They symbolize various sentiments, such as love and fascination, making them a common choice for occasions like Mother's Day and weddings. Additionally, carnations are often used in commercial flower production due to their hardiness and versatility.