Cargo booking is the process of reserving space on a transport vehicle, such as a ship, truck, or airplane, to move goods from one location to another. This involves providing details about the cargo, including its size, weight, and destination, to ensure it can be accommodated. Once the booking is confirmed, the shipping company issues a bill of lading, which serves as a receipt and contract for the transportation of the goods. Proper cargo booking is essential for efficient logistics, helping to streamline the movement of products in global trade.