Caravels were small, highly maneuverable sailing ships developed in the 15th century. They were primarily used by European explorers during the Age of Discovery. Characterized by their lateen sails, which allowed for better navigation against the wind, caravels were ideal for long voyages and coastal exploration. These ships played a crucial role in the expeditions of famous explorers like Christopher Columbus and Vasco da Gama. Their design made them suitable for both open ocean travel and shallow waters, enabling explorers to reach new lands and establish trade routes across the Atlantic Ocean and beyond.