There are several main types of ships, each designed for specific purposes. Cargo ships transport goods across oceans, while tankers carry liquids like oil. Container ships are specially designed to hold standardized cargo containers, making loading and unloading efficient. Passenger ships, such as cruise ships, provide travel and leisure experiences for people. Ferries are used for short-distance travel, often across rivers or bays. Additionally, fishing vessels are equipped for catching fish and other seafood, supporting the fishing industry. Each ship type plays a vital role in global trade and transportation.