Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is a legal process where a person is sentenced to death by the state for committing a serious crime, often referred to as a capital offense. This punishment is typically reserved for crimes such as murder, treason, or terrorism. The methods of execution can vary, including lethal injection, electrocution, or hanging. Supporters of capital punishment argue that it serves as a deterrent to crime and delivers justice for victims and their families. However, opponents raise concerns about its morality, the risk of executing innocent people, and the potential for discrimination in sentencing. The debate over capital punishment continues in many countries around the world.