Capabilities refer to the skills, resources, and abilities that an individual, organization, or system possesses to perform specific tasks or functions. These can include technical skills, knowledge, and tools that enable effective performance in various activities. For example, a company may have capabilities in software development or customer service that allow it to meet market demands. In a broader context, capabilities can also refer to the potential of a system or technology to achieve desired outcomes. For instance, artificial intelligence systems have capabilities that allow them to analyze data, recognize patterns, and make predictions, enhancing decision-making processes across different industries.