A "canton" is a term used to describe a subdivision of a country, often functioning like a state or province. It is commonly associated with countries like Switzerland, where the nation is divided into 26 cantons, each with its own government and laws. Cantons can vary in size, population, and governance structures. In addition to Switzerland, the term "canton" can also refer to administrative divisions in other countries, such as France and China. These divisions help organize local governance and provide a framework for regional administration, allowing for more localized decision-making and representation.