The term "cangaceiros" refers to bandits who roamed the northeastern region of Brazil during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They were known for their distinctive clothing, often wearing wide-brimmed hats and carrying firearms. Cangaceiros emerged in response to social and economic inequalities, often targeting wealthy landowners and government officials. One of the most famous cangaceiros was Lampião, who became a legendary figure in Brazilian folklore. The cangaceiros operated in groups, known as "bandos," and their activities were marked by violence and rebellion against the oppressive conditions of the time. Their legacy continues to influence Brazilian culture and literature.