Camera work refers to the techniques and methods used in capturing images and videos with a camera. It involves various elements such as framing, composition, and movement to create visually appealing shots. Different types of shots, like close-ups and wide angles, help convey emotions and tell stories effectively. In addition to framing, camera work also includes the use of lighting and focus to enhance the visual quality of a scene. Cinematographers play a crucial role in camera work, as they make decisions about how to capture a scene, ensuring that the final product aligns with the director's vision.