The term "burgueses" refers to the middle class in historical contexts, particularly during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. This social group emerged in urban areas, often involved in trade, commerce, and various professions. They played a significant role in the economic development of cities and contributed to the rise of capitalism. Burgueses were typically characterized by their wealth, education, and influence, distinguishing them from the lower classes and the nobility. They valued education and culture, often supporting the arts and sciences. Their growing power eventually led to social and political changes, influencing the structure of European societies.