Building codes are a set of regulations that govern the design, construction, and maintenance of buildings. They ensure that structures are safe, accessible, and energy-efficient. These codes cover various aspects, including structural integrity, fire safety, plumbing, and electrical systems, helping to protect the health and safety of occupants. Local governments typically enforce building codes, which can vary by region. Compliance with these codes is essential for obtaining permits and passing inspections during construction. By adhering to building codes, builders and architects contribute to the overall safety and quality of the built environment.